Working upon the description of the violence
Seminar
By Hozan Mahmood
Curator: Avan Omar
The seminar is prepared for Avan Omar’s (These People Are
Working) project. I endeavour to highlight the concept of work,
searching for work and working itself as a form of violence
against women.
I argue that wage labour under capitalism is synonymous with violence, insecurity, precarity and long working hours. In addition to discipline, surveillance and control. Silvia Fredrichi’s feminist scholar’s idea of work as a form violence, is very helpful to understand the capitalist accumulation of wealth, and the kind of jobs women are performing which could be seen as violence against them.
I also highlight the problem with idealising work and how we are
taught, socialised and indoctrinated that our value and being,
exist only in working/career, especially for women who are under
tremendous pressure in the labour market. While women have
always been working both at home, in caring duties (mostly
voluntarily) and outside of homes, they have to compete and
prove that they are good and fit for the labour market to earn a
wage.
Finally, I elaborate on jobs itself and what constitute a
high-status job or low-status jobs and why? Who decides what
jobs are good and what jobs are un important? In most societies
various jobs are essential and much needed for life, but they
are not considered as good jobs, hence the pay is minimum and
women constitute a large number of these jobs. While various
other jobs which are useless and have no positive impact on our
lives are highly paid and considered important jobs. Drawing
from professor of anthropology David Graber’s (bullshit jobs)
theory we find out that many of those high paid jobs are not
essential and needed, yet they are more valued and paid better.
Hozan Mahmood
is a feminist writer, activist, and co-founder of Culture
Project, a transnational project formed to raise awareness
about feminism in Kurdistan and amongst its diaspora.
Mahmoud has an MA in Gender Studies from SOAS, University of
London. She curated and edited the recently published book
Kurdish Women’s Stories, and was awarded the 2016 Emma
Humphrey’s Memorial Award - the award recognising women who
work against male violence.